
Like a lot of young trumpeters, I was completely spellbound the first time I heard Freddie Hubbard play. He did things on the trumpet that you're just not supposed to be able to do - piano licks, saxophone licks, Coltrane licks! But unlike many musicians who are known for their chops (and many trumpet players who count themselves among his legion of imitators), Freddie wasn't about displaying all of that virtuosity for its own sake. Freddie was no showoff; he was an extraordinarily sensitive and soulful musician who was able to make the whole group sound better, no matter the context. He could play it heartbreakingly lyrical, or bluesy and greasy, or bubbly and playful, or fiercely and mercilessly burning, whatever the music required.
Monster trumpeter he most certainly was, but it was his legendary versatility that was truly scary. Few others covered as much ground in the 60s-70s, from all those mainstream Blue Note dates to some of the most powerful statements of the avant-garde to full-on electric jazz-funk and fusion. As dazzling as those famous hard bop sides are, and as funky as some of that later, post-Red Clay CTI stuff is, the records that continue to knock me out are the more open things he played on in the mid-60s. For a young trumpet player becoming interested in exploring the freer forms of jazz, Freddie's discography pretty much showed the way. Freddie Hubbard was a gateway drug!
As a sideman on Eric Dolphy's Out To Lunch and Sonny Rollins' East Broadway Run Down in particular, he carved out a powerful role for the trumpet in avant-garde jazz. Don Cherry had already opened the door, but Freddie came along and busted the whole wall down. Like Roy Eldridge, Dizzy Gillespie and Clifford Brown before him, Freddie showed that the trumpet was still contemporary, still relevant, and still capable of holding its own with all the saxophone players. He expanded the language and raised the bar, and he made it clear that the instrument wasn't about to be eclipsed by all the saxophonic fire of the New Thing.
Freddie had that rare combination of tremendous chops + tremendous spirit. I think I can speak for many trumpet players here: Freddie Hubbard is our Coltrane. Like Coltrane, much of Freddie's music represents the highest possible creative manifestation of instrumental virtuosity. When he was at his best, his technical mastery was entirely servile to his supreme artistic sensibility, demonstrating by example that true freedom didn't happen by simply breaking rules, but by developing a strong command of one's instrument coupled with a firm sense of tradition and an ability to fully translate personality to sound, breaking through the tradition rather than breaking from it.
He will be missed, but his music certainly won't - it remains as fresh and vital as when it was first laid down, perhaps even more so.
: : :Other reflections...
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